Dimension: Childcare Cost
Annual, full-time, sourced sub-national range · USD equivalent, market exchange rate
Sources: US — Economic Policy Institute / Self.inc state-level childcare cost data (2025), blending infant and 4-year-old center-based care by state. Germany — city-level Kita fee schedules (Berlin, Frankfurt, Düsseldorf, per cityparity Aug 2026 compilation) plus state childcare-fee policy pages (Handbook Germany). UK — Coram Family and Childcare Survey 2026, full-time under-2, England vs. Wales. Italy — Il Sole 24 Ore / TrueNumbers analysis of UIL/ISTAT municipal asilo nido tariff data (2025–26), national average and Mantova/Chieti extremes. Greece — Expat.com and DaycareFee.com compiled estimates of public center parental stipends and private daycare fees, Athens vs. smaller cities; weakest sourcing of the five (aggregator sites, not a government or EU statistical office) and flagged accordingly.