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Dimension: Public University Tuition

Domestic / in-country student, annual, 2025–26 · USD equivalent, market exchange rate

Greece
$0
free, public/EU
Germany
$0
free, most public
Italy
$215–$4,300
income-scaled (ISEE)
UK
$11,840
£9,250 sticker, home/EU
US
$11,950
before financial aid
$0 $3,000 $6,000 $9,000 $12,000
single verified figure
range / income-scaled — bar spans the range

Bars use one color per country (identity only, not a value judgment) and a shared linear scale so length is the only channel carrying magnitude. Border style — solid vs. dashed/hatched — carries data-quality/structure, not a second measure of size. UK converted at ~1.28 USD/GBP. US and UK figures are published ("sticker") rates before financial aid, shown because they're the only figures structurally comparable to Germany/Italy/Greece's published rates. A "net of aid" figure is deliberately omitted here rather than shown as a single average: aid is income-scaled, not flat, and we don't yet have a sourced income-quintile breakdown that would let a range be shown honestly rather than invented.